ETF Versus

EFA vs IWM

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF vs iShares Russell 2000 ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-08

EFA

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.32%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.30%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $72.2B ER: 0.32% Yield: 3.30% Since: Aug 14, 2001
IWM

iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to small-cap U.S. equities with higher growth potential and volatility. It charges a moderate expense ratio of 0.19%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.00%. Launched in 2000, the fund has a 26-year track record.

AUM: $71.9B ER: 0.19% Yield: 1.00% Since: May 22, 2000

Quick Verdict

IWM is significantly cheaper at 0.19% vs 0.32% expense ratio, saving you approximately $254 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, IWM has significantly outperformed with a 44.4% return vs 35.0%. Income investors may prefer EFA for its higher yield (3.3% vs 1.0%).

Key Metrics

Metric EFA IWM
Expense Ratio 0.32% 0.19%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 1.0%
Fund Family N/A N/A
Category International Developed US Small Cap

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

70 83 96 109 122 135 2021-04 2022-07 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
EFA +26.7%
IWM +13.4%

Performance Comparison

Period EFA IWM Difference
1 Month -0.51% -0.50% -0.01%
3 Months +0.56% -2.29% +2.85%
6 Months +6.78% +6.13% +0.65%
YTD +1.49% +1.44% +0.05%
1 Year +34.99% +44.35% -9.36%
3 Years +37.00% +43.59% -6.59%
5 Years +26.29% +13.37% +12.92%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period EFA Fees IWM Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $631 $377 $254
$10,000 20 years $2,686 $1,613 $1,073
$10,000 30 years $8,571 $5,178 $3,393
$50,000 10 years $3,156 $1,884 $1,272
$50,000 30 years $42,854 $25,888 $16,966
$100,000 30 years $85,707 $51,776 $33,931

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric EFA IWM
Annualized Volatility 16.6% 22.6%
Max Drawdown -32.4% -33.1%
Sharpe Ratio 0.10 0.03

Dividend Comparison

Metric EFA IWM
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.25 $2.54
Dividend Yield 3.30% 1.01%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 10 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

EFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.51%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.51%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.41%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.39%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.35%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.29%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.22%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.96%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.95%
Toyota Motor Corporation!tyo/72030.93%

IWM Top Holdings

NameWeight
Bloom Energy CorporationBE0.99%
FabrinetFN0.67%
COEUR MINING INCCDE.NE0.63%
EchoStar CorporationSATS0.57%
Credo Technology Group Holding LtdCRDO0.55%
Nextpower Inc.NXT0.53%
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.KTOS0.45%
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.AEIS0.42%
Hecla Mining CompanyHL0.41%
Sterling Infrastructure, Inc.STRL0.39%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose IWM if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose IWM if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose EFA if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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