ETF Versus

EFA vs IYR

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF vs iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF

Last updated: 2026-04-02

EFA iShares

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.32%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.29%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $69.1B ER: 0.32% Yield: 3.29% Since: Aug 14, 2001
IYR iShares

iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF (IYR) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate companies. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.38%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 2.37%. Launched in 2000, the fund has a 26-year track record.

AUM: $3.9B ER: 0.38% Yield: 2.37% Since: Jun 12, 2000

Quick Verdict

EFA has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.32% vs 0.38%), saving about $116 per $10,000 over 10 years. Over the past year, EFA has significantly outperformed with a 20.5% return vs -1.0%. Income investors may prefer EFA for its higher yield (3.3% vs 2.4%).

Key Metrics

Metric EFA IYR
Expense Ratio 0.32% 0.38%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 2.4%
Fund Family iShares iShares
Category International Developed US Real Estate

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

70 84 98 112 126 140 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
EFA +26.5%
IYR +1.0%

Performance Comparison

Period EFA IYR Difference
1 Month -4.54% -6.56% +2.02%
3 Months +1.62% +0.95% +0.67%
6 Months +3.71% -2.23% +5.94%
YTD +1.62% +0.95% +0.67%
1 Year +20.48% -0.97% +21.45%
3 Years +36.79% +12.64% +24.15%
5 Years +26.46% +0.99% +25.47%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period EFA Fees IYR Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $631 $748 $116
$10.000 20 years $2.686 $3.173 $487
$10.000 30 years $8.571 $10.097 $1.526
$50.000 10 years $3.156 $3.739 $582
$50.000 30 years $42.854 $50.486 $7.632
$100.000 30 years $85.707 $100.972 $15.265

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric EFA IYR
Annualized Volatility 16.6% 18.8%
Max Drawdown -32.4% -36.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.10 -0.13

Dividend Comparison

Metric EFA IYR
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.25 $2.25
Dividend Yield 3.29% 2.37%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 10 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

EFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.54%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.46%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.41%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.36%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.36%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.31%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.22%
Toyota Motor Corporation!tyo/72031.00%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.99%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.95%

IYR Top Holdings

NameWeight
Welltower Inc.WELL10.03%
Prologis, Inc.PLD9.11%
Equinix, Inc.EQIX4.68%
Digital Realty Trust, Inc.DLR4.59%
Simon Property Group, Inc.SPG4.50%
Realty Income CorporationO4.44%
American Tower CorporationAMT4.39%
Public StoragePSA3.40%
Ventas, Inc.VTR3.15%
CBRE Group, Inc.CBRE3.10%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose EFA if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose EFA if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose EFA if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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