ETF Versus

EFA vs QQQ

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF vs Invesco QQQ Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-02

EFA iShares

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.32%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.29%. Launched in 2001, the fund has a 25-year track record.

AUM: $69.1B ER: 0.32% Yield: 3.29% Since: Aug 14, 2001
QQQ Invesco

Invesco QQQ Trust (QQQ) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Invesco that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. growth stocks with above-average earnings potential. It charges a moderate expense ratio of 0.18%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.48%. Launched in 1999, the fund has a 27-year track record.

AUM: $363.1B ER: 0.18% Yield: 0.48% Since: Mar 10, 1999

Quick Verdict

QQQ is significantly cheaper at 0.18% vs 0.32% expense ratio, saving you approximately $274 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. QQQ has edged ahead over the past year (23.6% vs 20.5%). Income investors may prefer EFA for its higher yield (3.3% vs 0.5%).

Key Metrics

Metric EFA QQQ
Expense Ratio 0.32% 0.18%
Dividend Yield 3.3% 0.5%
Fund Family iShares Invesco
Category International Developed US Large Cap Growth

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

70 95 120 145 170 195 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
EFA +26.5%
QQQ +76.5%

Performance Comparison

Period EFA QQQ Difference
1 Month -4.54% -3.91% -0.63%
3 Months +1.62% -4.70% +6.32%
6 Months +3.71% -3.13% +6.84%
YTD +1.62% -4.70% +6.32%
1 Year +20.48% +23.61% -3.13%
3 Years +36.79% +82.51% -45.72%
5 Years +26.46% +76.50% -50.04%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period EFA Fees QQQ Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $631 $357 $274
$10.000 20 years $2.686 $1.529 $1.156
$10.000 30 years $8.571 $4.912 $3.659
$50.000 10 years $3.156 $1.786 $1.370
$50.000 30 years $42.854 $24.558 $18.296
$100.000 30 years $85.707 $49.116 $36.591

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric EFA QQQ
Annualized Volatility 16.6% 22.4%
Max Drawdown -32.4% -35.6%
Sharpe Ratio 0.10 0.42

Dividend Comparison

Metric EFA QQQ
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.25 $2.81
Dividend Yield 3.29% 0.48%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 9 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

EFA Top Holdings

NameWeight
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML2.54%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN1.46%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.41%
Roche Holding AG!swx/ROP1.36%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA1.36%
Shell plc!lon/SHEL1.31%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN1.22%
Toyota Motor Corporation!tyo/72031.00%
Commonwealth Bank of Australia!asx/CBA0.99%
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.!tyo/83060.95%

QQQ Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA8.55%
Apple Inc.AAPL7.67%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT5.56%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN4.49%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA3.79%
Walmart Inc.WMT3.48%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META3.26%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG3.13%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.99%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose QQQ if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose QQQ if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose EFA if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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