ETF Versus

QUAL vs SPY

iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-02

iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF (QUAL) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to us factor - quality securities. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.15%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.98%. Launched in 2013, the fund has a 13-year track record.

AUM: $45.6B ER: 0.15% Yield: 0.98% Since: Jul 18, 2013
SPY State Street

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an exchange-traded fund issued by State Street that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.09%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.13%. Launched in 1993, the fund has a 33-year track record.

AUM: $636.7B ER: 0.09% Yield: 1.13% Since: Jan 22, 1993

Quick Verdict

SPY has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.09% vs 0.15%), saving about $119 per $10,000 over 10 years. SPY has edged ahead over the past year (16.8% vs 12.5%).

Key Metrics

Metric QUAL SPY
Expense Ratio 0.15% 0.09%
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.1%
Fund Family N/A State Street
Category US Factor - Quality US Large Cap Blend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

80 99 118 137 156 175 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
QUAL +54.7%
SPY +61.2%

Performance Comparison

Period QUAL SPY Difference
1 Month -5.72% -4.54% -1.18%
3 Months -3.22% -4.09% +0.87%
6 Months -1.88% -2.09% +0.21%
YTD -3.22% -4.09% +0.87%
1 Year +12.54% +16.80% -4.26%
3 Years +54.67% +59.45% -4.78%
5 Years +54.70% +61.25% -6.55%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period QUAL Fees SPY Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $298 $179 $119
$10.000 20 years $1.278 $771 $507
$10.000 30 years $4.109 $2.486 $1.624
$50.000 10 years $1.490 $896 $594
$50.000 30 years $20.547 $12.428 $8.120
$100.000 30 years $41.094 $24.855 $16.239

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric QUAL SPY
Annualized Volatility 17.4% 17.1%
Max Drawdown -29.0% -25.4%
Sharpe Ratio 0.33 0.38

Dividend Comparison

Metric QUAL SPY
Annual Dividend (per share) $1.89 $7.38
Dividend Yield 0.98% 1.13%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

4 of top 9 holdings overlap (44% overlap in top holdings)

QUAL Top Holdings

NameWeight
Apple Inc.AAPL6.35%
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA6.03%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.87%
The TJX Companies, Inc.TJX3.49%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META3.32%
Visa Inc.V3.05%
Eli Lilly and CompanyLLY3.03%
Lam Research CorporationLRCX2.92%
KLA CorporationKLAC2.54%
Mastercard IncorporatedMA2.44%

SPY Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.58%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.66%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.91%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.64%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.62%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.40%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.24%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.87%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.57%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose SPY if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose SPY if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

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