ETF Versus

SHY vs VGSH

iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF vs Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares

Last updated: 2026-04-02

SHY iShares

iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF (SHY) is an exchange-traded fund issued by iShares that provides exposure to short-duration U.S. Treasury bonds with low interest rate risk. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.15%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.76%. Launched in 2002, the fund has a 24-year track record.

AUM: $24.6B ER: 0.15% Yield: 3.76% Since: Jul 22, 2002

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund ETF Shares (VGSH) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to short-duration U.S. Treasury bonds with low interest rate risk. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 3.93%. Launched in 2009, the fund has a 17-year track record.

AUM: $28.9B ER: 0.03% Yield: 3.93% Since: Nov 19, 2009

Quick Verdict

VGSH is significantly cheaper at 0.03% vs 0.15% expense ratio, saving you approximately $238 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Both funds have delivered similar 1-year returns (-0.2% vs -0.3%), tracking closely.

Key Metrics

Metric SHY VGSH
Expense Ratio 0.15% 0.03%
Dividend Yield 3.8% 3.9%
Fund Family iShares N/A
Category US Short-Term Treasury US Short-Term Treasury

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

90 93 96 99 102 105 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
SHY -4.5%
VGSH -5.1%

Performance Comparison

Period SHY VGSH Difference
1 Month -0.59% -0.65% +0.06%
3 Months -0.65% -0.70% +0.05%
6 Months -0.57% -0.65% +0.08%
YTD -0.65% -0.70% +0.05%
1 Year -0.19% -0.29% +0.10%
3 Years +0.29% -0.17% +0.46%
5 Years -4.51% -5.11% +0.60%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period SHY Fees VGSH Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $298 $60 $238
$10.000 20 years $1.278 $258 $1.020
$10.000 30 years $4.109 $835 $3.274
$50.000 10 years $1.490 $299 $1.190
$50.000 30 years $20.547 $4.176 $16.371
$100.000 30 years $41.094 $8.352 $32.742

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric SHY VGSH
Annualized Volatility 2.1% 2.1%
Max Drawdown -6.7% -7.0%
Sharpe Ratio -2.55 -2.59

Dividend Comparison

Metric SHY VGSH
Annual Dividend (per share) $3.10 $2.31
Dividend Yield 3.76% 3.96%
Distribution Frequency Monthly Monthly

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VGSH if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Either works if...

you just need broad us short-term treasury exposure. Both are solid options — pick whichever your brokerage offers commission-free.

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