ETF Versus

SMH vs SPY

VanEck Semiconductor ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

Last updated: 2026-04-08

SMH

VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to thematic - semiconductors securities. It charges an above-average expense ratio of 0.35%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.26%. Launched in 2011, the fund has a 15-year track record.

AUM: $42.7B ER: 0.35% Yield: 0.26% Since: Dec 20, 2011
SPY

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.09%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.09%. Launched in 1993, the fund has a 33-year track record.

AUM: $653.3B ER: 0.09% Yield: 1.09% Since: Jan 22, 1993

Quick Verdict

SPY is significantly cheaper at 0.09% vs 0.35% expense ratio, saving you approximately $510 per $10,000 invested over 10 years. Over the past year, SMH has significantly outperformed with a 134.2% return vs 36.0%. Income investors may prefer SPY for its higher yield (1.1% vs 0.3%).

Key Metrics

Metric SMH SPY
Expense Ratio 0.35% 0.09%
Dividend Yield 0.3% 1.1%
Fund Family N/A N/A
Category Thematic - Semiconductors US Large Cap Blend

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 118 171 224 277 330 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
SMH +228.4%
SPY +65.3%

Performance Comparison

Period SMH SPY Difference
1 Month +6.88% -0.44% +7.32%
3 Months +11.22% -2.07% +13.29%
6 Months +29.56% +3.41% +26.15%
YTD +12.91% -1.16% +14.07%
1 Year +134.24% +36.01% +98.23%
3 Years +229.02% +64.86% +164.16%
5 Years +229.20% +64.10% +165.10%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period SMH Fees SPY Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $690 $179 $510
$10,000 20 years $2,930 $771 $2,159
$10,000 30 years $9,337 $2,486 $6,852
$50,000 10 years $3,448 $896 $2,551
$50,000 30 years $46,685 $12,428 $34,258
$100,000 30 years $93,370 $24,855 $68,515

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric SMH SPY
Annualized Volatility 34.7% 17.1%
Max Drawdown -45.3% -25.4%
Sharpe Ratio 0.73 0.41

Dividend Comparison

Metric SMH SPY
Annual Dividend (per share) $1.11 $7.38
Dividend Yield 0.26% 1.09%
Distribution Frequency Semi-Annual or Annual Quarterly

Top Holdings

2 of top 9 holdings overlap (22% overlap in top holdings)

SMH Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA19.52%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company LimitedTSM11.61%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO7.74%
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.AMD4.89%
ASML Holding N.V.ASML4.86%
Intel CorporationINTC4.84%
KLA CorporationKLAC4.77%
Lam Research CorporationLRCX4.60%
Analog Devices, Inc.ADI4.59%
Applied Materials, Inc.AMAT4.57%

SPY Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.62%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.71%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.89%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.67%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.63%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.46%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.21%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.75%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.54%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose SPY if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose SMH if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose SPY if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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