ETF Versus

VEA vs VWO

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets Index Fund ETF Shares vs Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

Last updated: 2026-04-02

VEA Vanguard

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets Index Fund ETF Shares (VEA) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to equities in developed international markets outside the U.S.. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.88%. Launched in 2007, the fund has a 19-year track record.

AUM: $198.8B ER: 0.03% Yield: 2.88% Since: Jul 20, 2007
VWO Vanguard

Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO) is an exchange-traded fund issued by Vanguard that provides exposure to stocks in emerging market economies with higher growth potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.06%. The fund offers an attractive dividend yield of 2.76%. Launched in 2005, the fund has a 21-year track record.

AUM: $107.3B ER: 0.06% Yield: 2.76% Since: Mar 4, 2005

Quick Verdict

VEA has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.03% vs 0.06%), saving about $60 per $10,000 over 10 years. Over the past year, VEA has significantly outperformed with a 27.7% return vs 19.4%.

Key Metrics

Metric VEA VWO
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.06%
Dividend Yield 2.9% 2.8%
Fund Family Vanguard Vanguard
Category International Developed Emerging Markets

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

65 80 95 110 125 140 2021-04 2022-06 2023-09 2024-12 2026-04
VEA +29.0%
VWO +3.0%

Performance Comparison

Period VEA VWO Difference
1 Month -5.61% -5.29% -0.32%
3 Months +3.07% -1.31% +4.38%
6 Months +6.68% -1.06% +7.74%
YTD +3.07% -1.31% +4.38%
1 Year +27.70% +19.38% +8.32%
3 Years +43.04% +33.62% +9.42%
5 Years +28.99% +3.00% +25.99%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VEA Fees VWO Fees You Save
$10.000 10 years $60 $120 $60
$10.000 20 years $258 $515 $257
$10.000 30 years $835 $1.664 $828
$50.000 10 years $299 $598 $299
$50.000 30 years $4.176 $8.318 $4.142
$100.000 30 years $8.352 $16.637 $8.285

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VEA VWO
Annualized Volatility 16.4% 17.3%
Max Drawdown -32.3% -35.9%
Sharpe Ratio 0.12 -0.14

Dividend Comparison

Metric VEA VWO
Annual Dividend (per share) $1.88 $1.45
Dividend Yield 2.88% 2.68%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

0 of top 8 holdings overlap (0% overlap in top holdings)

VEA Top Holdings

NameWeight
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.!krx/0059302.18%
ASML Holding N.V.!ams/ASML1.77%
SK hynix Inc.!krx/0006601.24%
Roche Holding AGROC1.L1.03%
Novartis AG!swx/NOVN1.00%
HSBC Holdings plc!lon/HSBA0.99%
AstraZeneca PLC!lon/AZN0.98%
Nestlé S.A.!swx/NESN0.86%
Toyota Motor Corporation!tyo/72030.80%

VWO Top Holdings

NameWeight
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited!tpe/233012.71%
Tencent Holdings Limited!hkg/07003.44%
Alibaba Group Holding Limited!hkg/99882.74%
HDFC Bank Limited!nse/HDFCBANK0.93%
Reliance Industries Limited!nse/RELIANCE0.88%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.!tpe/23170.78%
MediaTek Inc.!tpe/24540.76%
China Construction Bank Corporation!hkg/09390.75%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VEA if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VEA if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

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