ETF Versus

VOO vs VOOG

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF vs Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares

Last updated: 2026-04-08

VOO

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. equities across growth and value styles. It charges a very low expense ratio of 0.03%. The fund offers a moderate dividend yield of 1.15%. Launched in 2010, the fund has a 16-year track record.

AUM: $826.9B ER: 0.03% Yield: 1.15% Since: Sep 7, 2010

Vanguard S&P 500 Growth Index Fund ETF Shares (VOOG) is an exchange-traded fund that provides exposure to large-cap U.S. growth stocks with above-average earnings potential. It charges a low expense ratio of 0.07%. The fund offers a modest dividend yield of 0.51%. Launched in 2010, the fund has a 16-year track record.

AUM: $21.1B ER: 0.07% Yield: 0.51% Since: Sep 7, 2010

Quick Verdict

VOO has a slightly lower expense ratio (0.03% vs 0.07%), saving about $80 per $10,000 over 10 years. Over the past year, VOOG has significantly outperformed with a 43.7% return vs 35.9%. Income investors may prefer VOO for its higher yield (1.1% vs 0.5%).

Key Metrics

Metric VOO VOOG
Expense Ratio 0.03% 0.07%
Dividend Yield 1.1% 0.5%
Fund Family N/A N/A
Category US Large Cap Blend US Large Cap Growth

Performance Chart

Indexed to 100 at start (5-year comparison)

80 102 124 146 168 190 2021-04 2022-07 2023-10 2025-01 2026-04
VOO +65.3%
VOOG +74.8%

Performance Comparison

Period VOO VOOG Difference
1 Month -0.49% -0.49% +0.00%
3 Months -2.10% -3.63% +1.53%
6 Months +3.37% +0.70% +2.67%
YTD -1.20% -3.34% +2.14%
1 Year +35.90% +43.74% -7.84%
3 Years +64.93% +86.02% -21.09%
5 Years +64.11% +73.20% -9.09%

Fee Impact Over Time

Estimated fee cost difference assuming 8% annual returns

Investment Period VOO Fees VOOG Fees You Save
$10,000 10 years $60 $140 $80
$10,000 20 years $258 $600 $342
$10,000 30 years $835 $1,938 $1,103
$50,000 10 years $299 $698 $398
$50,000 30 years $4,176 $9,692 $5,516
$100,000 30 years $8,352 $19,383 $11,032

Risk Metrics

Based on 5 years of daily returns

Metric VOO VOOG
Annualized Volatility 16.8% 21.2%
Max Drawdown -25.4% -33.1%
Sharpe Ratio 0.42 0.42

Dividend Comparison

Metric VOO VOOG
Annual Dividend (per share) $7.13 $2.21
Dividend Yield 1.15% 0.51%
Distribution Frequency Quarterly Quarterly

Top Holdings

8 of top 9 holdings overlap (89% overlap in top holdings)

VOO Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA7.31%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.63%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT4.96%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.47%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO2.56%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG2.46%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META2.40%
Tesla, Inc.TSLA1.92%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B1.57%

VOOG Top Holdings

NameWeight
NVIDIA CorporationNVDA14.15%
Microsoft CorporationMSFT9.59%
Apple Inc.AAPL6.41%
Broadcom Inc.AVGO4.96%
Alphabet Inc.GOOG4.76%
Meta Platforms, Inc.META4.64%
Amazon.com, Inc.AMZN3.56%
Berkshire Hathaway Inc.BRK.B3.04%
Eli Lilly and CompanyLLY2.74%

Which One Should You Choose?

Choose VOO if...

you want the lowest fees and plan to buy and hold long-term. Over decades, the expense ratio difference compounds significantly.

Choose VOOG if...

recent performance momentum matters to your strategy. Note that past performance doesn't guarantee future results.

Choose VOO if...

you prioritize dividend income and want higher regular distributions from your portfolio.

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